Climate in Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia being
consisted of deserts with some parts with oases and about
half of uninhabitable desert produces a very hot weather
type of climate. Most parts of the lands located in the
western regions of Saudi Arabia are plateau, lowlands on the
east, all producing a very hot weather condition.
The weather in Saudi Arabia is composed of extreme aridity
and heat. It is among a few numbers of countries in the
world where temperatures during the summer period reaches
above 120 degrees F (50 degrees C). While there can be snow
or the so called winter frost forming in the much higher
mountain ranges but this weather event doesn't happened
every year. The average weather temperature during these
winter periods are 47°-68 degrees F (8°-20 degrees C) in
areas such as Riyadh and 66°-83° F (19°-29° C) in places
such as Jeddah which is located on the coast of the Red Sea.
The mountain regions have the freshest weather condition
that is responsible for it to become the greenest part of
the entire Saudi Arabian nation.
Except the Asir province and the surrounding towns of Jizan,
Saudi Arabia is known for its desert weather and climate as
a whole. It is characterized by an extreme amount of heat
during daytime and a sudden temperature drop during the
night with erratic, slight and occasional rainfall. The two
main changes or extreme weather climate are felt in between
the interior and the coastal lands.
During summer the average weather which happens in the
months of July, the temperature ranges from 81° - 109° F
(27° to 43° C) in the Saudi Arabian cities of Riyadh. While
in the city of Jeddah, the weather temperature averages from
80° - 100° F (27°-38° C).
Weather conditions at night especially in the central desert
region are famous for being chilly even during the summer as
the vast amount of sand gives up its daytime heat very
quickly the moment the sun set.
Rains are hard to come by also; the weather in Saudi Arabia
doesn't bring much rain. Yearly precipitation averages about
100 mm or just about 4 inches in a lot of regions, but
sudden and surprising downpour can sometimes lead to flash
floods in the Wadis region. Annual average rainfall in the
city of Riyadh is 4 inches (100 mm) and comes between the
month of January till May, in Jeddah the average rainfall is
2.1 inches (54 mm) and falls on the month of November until
January.
Over all Saudi Arabia provides extreme weather condition
that may prove hard to adjust at first but once you settled
down in this wonderful nation the ever changing cool and hot
weather condition will prove to be easy to adapt to and
seeing the rain fall at some time of the year is enough to
give excitement to everyone.
Be sure to wear and light colored clothes during the hottest
period of the year and have an extra jacket during the cold
nights.